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Viscoelastic properties of alkoxy silane-epoxy interpenetrating networks, by Robert E. Jensen, Steven H. McKnight, and Giuseppe R. Palmese

Label
Viscoelastic properties of alkoxy silane-epoxy interpenetrating networks, by Robert E. Jensen, Steven H. McKnight, and Giuseppe R. Palmese
Language
eng
Bibliography note
Includes bibliographical references (pages 24-26)
resource.governmentPublication
federal national government publication
Illustrations
illustrations
Index
no index present
Literary Form
non fiction
Main title
Viscoelastic properties of alkoxy silane-epoxy interpenetrating networks
Medium
electronic resource
Nature of contents
bibliographydictionaries
Responsibility statement
by Robert E. Jensen, Steven H. McKnight, and Giuseppe R. Palmese
Series statement
ARL-TR, 3109
Summary
A model epoxy-silane interpenetrating network (IPN) was synthesized to simulate the molecular structure found at the fiber-matrix interphase. The Young's modulus (E) of the epoxy-silane IPN was determined% trough micromechanical analysis both quasi-statically and in the frequency domain. The epoxy-silane IPN was synthesized by diffusion of uncured diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resin and bis (p-aminocyclohexyl) methane (PACM) curing agent into spherical particles of condensed and crosslinked 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPS). This IPN composition was chosen to simulate the typical properties of a silane modified interphase found in glass reinforced composites. Differential scanning calorimetry showed that the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the initial crosslinked siloxane network increased upon cure of the DGEBA and PACM, but was still significantly lower than that of the neat epoxy matrix. Additionally, dynamic mechanical analysis was used in conjunction with the micromechanical C-Combining Rule to show that the Young's modulus of the epoxy-silane IPN spherical inclusions (E sub i) was decreased in comparison to the Young's modulus of the matrix epoxy (E sub m) at all temperatures. The time-temperature superposition (tTsp) principle was successfully applied to the epoxy-silane IPN to determine viscoelastic properties at high frequencies. The viscoelastic properties of the epoxy-silane IPN may have implications with respect to the ballistic impact resistance of composite structures used for U.S. Army applications
Content